What Did People Think About The Candidates Following The First Televised Debate Between Kennedy And Nixon? (2024)

The Battle of Hastings, which depicted the Norman Conquest of England, was portrayed on the Bayeux Tapestry.

The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth that is nearly 70 meters long and depicts the events leading up to and including the Battle of Hastings in 1066. It is believed to have been commissioned by Bishop Odo, the half-brother of William the Conqueror, and is considered a significant historical artifact providing visual documentation of the Norman Conquest. The tapestry showcases scenes of the battle, including the clash between the Norman and English armies and the eventual victory of the Normans under the leadership of William the Conqueror.

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Abraham Lincoln's views towards black Americans circa 1858 were nuanced and complex.

The correct option is A and C.

While he opposed slavery in the United States, he did not believe that black Americans should have full political rights. He did, however, support abolishing the fugitive slave act, prohibiting any additional slave states from entering the union, and abolishing the domestic slave trade.

He also believed that basic legal rights should be granted to black Americans, such as the right to testify in court, but he did not believe in social or political equality. For Lincoln, the goal was to gradually move towards emancipation, not immediate and absolute equality.

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Answer:

The expansion of the Byzantine Empire during the tenth and early eleventh centuries was assisted by: Christian missionary activity in Russia and the Balkans.

The expansion of the Byzantine Empire during the tenth and early eleventh centuries was assisted by strong leadership, military reforms, and diplomatic alliances. Emperors like Basil II led successful campaigns, consolidating power and expanding borders. The Byzantine army was strengthened through the creation of a professional, well-trained force known as the Tagmata, while diplomacy played a key role in forging strategic alliances with neighboring powers. These factors contributed to the empire's growth during this period, making it a dominant force in the Mediterranean region.

The expansion of the Byzantine Empire during the tenth and early eleventh centuries was assisted by a number of factors. One key factor was the military and administrative reforms implemented by the emperor Basil II, who reigned from 976 to 1025. These reforms strengthened the Byzantine army and allowed it to better resist external threats. Additionally, the Byzantines benefited from the decline of neighboring powers, such as the Abbasid Caliphate and the Bulgarian Empire. The Byzantine Empire was also able to extend its influence through diplomacy and trade. Overall, the expansion of the Byzantine Empire during this period was the result of a combination of military, political, and economic factors.

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After the fall of Baghdad in 2003, people around the world began to compare the Iraq War with previous military conflicts such as the Vietnam War. Many critics of the war saw similarities between the two conflicts, including the use of guerrilla tactics by the opposing forces and the difficulty in achieving victory through traditional military means.

Additionally, the Iraq War was heavily debated and criticized both domestically and internationally, with many questioning the validity of the reasons for the invasion and the subsequent occupation of the country. The war also sparked widespread protests and anti-war movements, with many people feeling that the conflict was unjustified and that it was causing unnecessary harm to both American troops and Iraqi civilians.
Overall, the Iraq War remains a controversial and divisive topic, with many people still debating its long-term impact on the region and on US foreign policy. The conflict also continues to shape public opinion on issues such as military intervention, the use of force in international relations, and the role of the United States in global affairs.

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John C. Calhoun was a staunch defender of states' rights and believed that the federal government had no authority to interfere with the institution of slavery. His position on the question of the admission of California was controversial and contributed to the growing sectionalism that ultimately led to the Civil War.

John C. Calhoun was a well-known American statesman who served as a senator, congressman, and vice president. In the mid-19th century, he played a prominent role in the debates over slavery and states' rights that ultimately led to the Civil War.

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John C. Calhoun opposed the admission of California as a free state because he believed it would upset the balance of power between free and slave states and undermine the rights of Southern slaveholders.

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During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the unemployment rate reached more than 25% of the labor force

During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the unemployment rate reached more than 25% of the labor force. This was a significant and severe economic downturn that affected numerous countries, particularly the United States. The exact unemployment rate varied across different regions and time periods during the Great Depression, but it reached its peak in the early 1930s. In the United States, for example, the unemployment rate reached approximately 25% in 1933, meaning that a quarter of the labor force was unemployed. This high unemployment rate resulted in widespread poverty, economic hardship, and social upheaval during that period.

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The Proclamation Line of 1763 was established by the British government following the end of the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War).

It was an imaginary boundary drawn along the Appalachian Mountains, running from north to south. The purpose of the proclamation was to regulate and control westward expansion by British colonists in North America.

The geographic feature used to establish the Proclamation Line of 1763 was the Appalachian Mountains. The British government intended to prevent further conflicts with Native American tribes and maintain a stable frontier by limiting colonists' settlement west of the mountains. The proclamation reserved the land between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River for the Native American tribes.

The establishment of the Proclamation Line of 1763 was one of the factors that contributed to tensions between the British government and the American colonists, as it limited the colonists' access to land and their ability to expand westward. The line was eventually disregarded by many colonists, leading to further conflicts and disputes over land ownership in the years leading up to the American Revolution.

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The competing views of citizenship in the United States can be explained through two main perspectives - the "liberal" and "republican" views.

The liberal view emphasizes individual rights and liberties, with citizenship seen as a set of legal rights and protections granted to individuals. On the other hand, the republican view sees citizenship as a duty to the common good and active participation in the community, with an emphasis on civic virtues such as patriotism and civic engagement. While both views are present in American society, there is often tension between them as they represent different ideas of what it means to be a citizen. The United States' history and political structure also shape these views, with the liberal view rooted in the country's founding principles of individualism and the republican view influenced by the country's democratic traditions and emphasis on civic participation.

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Answer:

William the Conqueror

Explanation:

The Tower of London is an internationally famous monument and one of England's most iconic structures. William the Conqueror built the White Tower in 1066 as a demonstration of Norman power, siting it strategically on the River Thames to act as both fortress and gateway to the capital.

The White Tower, also known as the Old Keep, was ordered to be built by William the Conqueror in 1078. It was a symbol of Norman power and served as a fortress, royal palace, and a prison throughout history. The tower was built to be a formidable fortress, with thick walls and sturdy construction. The White Tower has since become an iconic landmark of the Tower of London and a symbol of London itself.

The White Tower, also known as the Old Keep, was ordered to be built by William the Conqueror in 1078. It was a symbol of Norman power and served as a fortress, royal palace, and a prison throughout history. The tower was built to be a formidable fortress, with thick walls and sturdy construction. The White Tower has since become an iconic landmark of the Tower of London and a symbol of London itself. Today, visitors can explore the tower and learn about its fascinating history, from the royal jewels to the infamous prisoners who were held there. Overall, the White Tower is a remarkable example of medieval architecture and an important part of British history.

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Answer:

Through changes in the legal system and mandatory identity cards to specify whether people were Hutu or Tutsi the Belgians had constructed the Hutu and Tutsi as two distinct races. The Hutu was the indigenous “Bantu” people, and the Tutsi was the “Hamitic” invaders[lxxxv].

Explanation:

The Belgian colonizers of East Africa identified who was Tutsi and who was Hutu by using physical characteristics such as height, nose size, and skin tone. They believed that Tutsis were taller and had more European features, while Hutus were shorter and had more African features. They also used a system of identity cards to officially classify individuals as either Tutsi or Hutu. This classification system further exacerbated existing tensions between the two groups and ultimately contributed to the 1994 Rwandan Genocide.

In East Africa, Belgian colonizers used a combination of physical characteristics and social status to identify Tutsis and Hutus. They introduced identity cards to categorize the population, often favoring the Tutsi minority due to their perceived "superior" traits. Tutsis were generally taller, thinner, and had finer features, while Hutus were shorter and had broader noses. The Belgians also considered Tutsis as more elite due to their traditional role as cattle herders, while Hutus were predominantly farmers. This classification system ultimately exacerbated tensions between the two ethnic groups.

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Answer:

April 9, 1865

Explanation:

On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Confederate troops to the Union’s Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, marking the beginning of the end of the grinding four-year-long American Civil War

Robert E. Lee, the commander of the Confederate Army, surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, the commander of the Union Army, on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House.

This event effectively ended the American Civil War, which had lasted for four years. The surrender terms were generous, allowing Confederate soldiers to return home with their possessions and horses, and Lee and his officers were not prosecuted for treason. This surrender marked a significant moment in American history and began the process of reunifying the nation after years of division and conflict. The details of this event can be found on various online resources, including Quizlet. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, marking the end of the Confederate resistance in the American Civil War. This significant event took place after a series of Union victories and the exhaustion of the Confederate army, ultimately leading to reunification of the country.

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Eastern State Penitentiary, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is the oldest prison in the United States.

It was built in 1798 and was originally intended to be a model prison for its time, with its revolutionary concept of reform through solitary confinement. The prison was designed to encourage penitence and rehabilitation rather than punishment. It was the first prison to implement individualized confinement, where prisoners would be kept in complete isolation, with meals delivered through a slot in the door, while their only contact with other people was with the guards.

The prison was used until 1971, when it was closed due to overcrowding and aging facilities. It is now a museum and historic site, featuring tours, exhibits, and special events. Eastern State Penitentiary is a reminder of the history of American penal systems and their evolution over time.

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Answer: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr said that the new phase of the civil rights movement would entail a focus on economic equality and the eradication of poverty.

Explanation: In his final years, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. began to shift his focus from civil rights to economic equality. He argued that the struggle for civil rights was only one part of a broader struggle for human rights, which included the right to economic opportunity and security. In a speech in 1967, he said that the new phase of the civil rights movement would entail a focus on economic equality and the eradication of poverty. He believed that the struggle for economic justice was intimately connected to the struggle for civil rights, and that true equality could not be achieved without addressing the economic disparities that existed in American society. He argued that the government had a responsibility to address these disparities through policies that promoted economic opportunity and security for all Americans, regardless of race. His vision for a more just and equitable society, which included both civil rights and economic justice, continues to inspire activists and leaders today.

Pavlov's reaction to Köhler's work on Tenerife is best described as option e - he replicated it with the same results.

Pavlov was impressed with Köhler's work and the insights it provided into animal behavior, particularly the idea of insight learning. Pavlov himself attempted to replicate the experiments and found that the results were consistent with Köhler's findings. This led Pavlov to incorporate insight learning into his own theories and revise his system to include this concept. Overall, Pavlov's reaction to Köhler's work was one of admiration and a willingness to incorporate new ideas into his own research.

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Answer:

Frances Perkins

Explanation:

When then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Frances Perkins as the secretary of labor, she became the first woman to hold a Cabinet position in a U.S. president's administration.

The first woman to serve as a U.S. Cabinet Secretary was Frances Perkins, appointed in 1933 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As Secretary of Labor, Perkins was a key figure in the New Deal era, contributing to the development of significant labor reforms and social policies. She played a crucial role in establishing unemployment benefits, pensions, and workplace safety regulations, marking a significant milestone for women in American politics.

The first woman to serve as a U.S. Cabinet Secretary was Frances Perkins in 1933. She was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to lead the Department of Labor and served in that role for 12 years, making her the longest-serving Secretary of Labor in U.S. history. Perkins was a champion of workers' rights and helped implement many important labor laws, including the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Social Security Act. She was a pioneer for women in government and paved the way for future generations of women to serve in high-level positions.

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Answer:

To help the war effort, the Japanese used labor forces made up of... Prisoners of war and native Southeast Asians.

To help the war effort, the Japanese utilized labor forces primarily composed of prisoners of war, conscripted civilians, and forced laborers. These diverse groups were compelled to work under harsh conditions to support Japan's military objectives during the war. By employing these labor forces, the Japanese government aimed to maximize resources and manpower, contributing significantly to their war effort.

During World War II, the Japanese government used labor forces made up of prisoners of war, civilian detainees, and enslaved workers to support their war effort. These labor forces were forced to work in various industries, including mining, agriculture, and construction, to provide resources for the Japanese military. The conditions for these workers were often brutal, with little regard for their safety or well-being. Many were subjected to physical and psychological abuse, malnutrition, and disease, leading to high rates of illness and death. The use of these labor forces has since been recognized as a war crime, and efforts have been made to provide reparations to surviving victims and their families.

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One factor that was probably not responsible for the disappearance of the Harappan civilization was invasion or conquest by outside forces.

This is because there is no evidence of significant military conflicts or foreign invasions that could have led to the downfall of the civilization. Other possible factors that may have contributed to the decline include environmental degradation, climate change, drought, soil erosion, and changes in trade routes.

It is also possible that internal factors such as social unrest, political instability, or economic decline may have played a role in the decline of the Harappan civilization. However, the exact reasons for the civilization's disappearance remain unclear and continue to be a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists.

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The First Battle of Manassas (or Bull Run), fought in July 1861, was the first major battle of the American Civil War.

It was a major Confederate victory and a shock to Union forces, who had expected to win the war quickly. The battle was significant in that it demonstrated the strength of Confederate forces and showed that the war would be much longer and bloodier than the Union had anticipated. It also demonstrated the inexperience of Union forces and proved to the North that they had to prepare for a tougher, longer fight.

Moreover, the battle had a major psychological impact on both sides, with the North feeling the sting of defeat and the South gaining a much-needed confidence boost. The battle also marked the end of the Union's early strategy of moving south into Confederate territory, and shifted the focus of the war to the more tactically sound strategy of controlling the border states.

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The New England colonists fought the Pequot War without the aid of any colonial powers. This conflict took place in 1637 and involved the Pequot tribe.

Pequot tribe were seen as a threat by the colonists due to their control over valuable trade routes. The colonists, led by John Mason and John Underhill, organized an alliance with other Native American tribes and launched a surprise attack on a Pequot village, killing over 500 men, women, and children. Despite the colonists' success in the war, they received little support from other colonial powers. In fact, the Dutch, who controlled much of the trade in the area, actually sided with the Pequot and refused to supply the colonists with weapons or ammunition. This lack of aid from colonial powers highlights the tenuous nature of early colonial relationships and the importance of alliances with Native American tribes in the success of colonial ventures.

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When Lenin and Mao sought to transition their countries from CAPITALISM to communism, they made certain concessions or compromises to address the specific circ*mstances they faced.

Some of these concessions include:

Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP): In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution and the devastation caused by the Russian Civil War, Lenin introduced the NEP in 1921. The NEP temporarily allowed for elements of private enterprise, market-oriented policies, and limited capitalism. It was a pragmatic measure aimed at revitalizing the economy and increasing agricultural production.

Mao's Agricultural Collectivization: Mao implemented land reforms and pushed for the collectivization of agriculture as part of his goal to establish communism in China. However, during the early stages of the collectivization process, Mao allowed some level of individual farming and private plots, particularly in the form of the "household responsibility system." This concession was made to encourage agricultural productivity and provide incentives to peasants.

Mao's "Two Whatevers" Policy: During the early years of the Chinese Communist Revolution, Mao adopted a flexible approach known as the "Two Whatevers" policy. This policy allowed for cooperation with individuals and groups, regardless of their class backgrounds, as long as they supported the revolution against the Kuomintang government. It involved forming alliances and making compromises to consolidate power and achieve the communist objectives.

These concessions were strategic choices made by Lenin and Mao to navigate the complexities of transitioning from capitalism to communism. They aimed to address immediate economic and political challenges while maintaining control and advancing their long-term revolutionary goals.

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The top 10 causes of death in the U.S. is related to nutrition is:

1. Heart Disease2. Cancer3. Chronic lower respiratory disease4. Cerebrovascular disease (stroke and related conditions)6. Alzheimer’s disease7. Diabetes mellitus8. Influenza and pneumonia9. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (kidney disease)10. Intentional self-harm

Nutrition plays a crucial role in both health and growth. Better nourishment is connected with further developed baby, youngster and maternal wellbeing, more grounded resistant frameworks, more secure pregnancy and labor, lower chance of non-transmittable sicknesses (like diabetes and cardiovascular illness), and life span.

Children in good health learn better. People who get enough food are more productive and can help break the cycles of hunger and poverty over time. The global malnutrition crisis has serious and long-lasting effects on individuals, families, communities, and nations in terms of development, economics, society, and medicine.

Hunger, in each structure, presents huge dangers to human wellbeing. Undernutrition and obesity are two forms of malnutrition that plague the world today, particularly in low- and middle-income nations. Undernutrition (wasting or stunting), deficiency in vitamins or minerals, obesity, and the ensuing diet-related noncommunicable diseases are all forms of malnutrition.

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Answer:

they formed temperance movements

Final answer:

American women responded to the denial of their right to vote in the late nineteenth century through organizations like NAWSA and WSPU, using peaceful protests, lobbying, and radical actions. Their efforts led to the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.

Explanation:

American women responded to the denial of their right to vote in the late nineteenth century through a variety of methods and organizations. One prominent organization was the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), which used peaceful protests, lobbying, and public speeches to advocate for women's suffrage. Another organization, the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in Britain, took more radical actions like hunger strikes and civil disobedience.

The suffragists faced opposition from anti-suffrage groups and politicians who believed women were not capable of participating in politics. However, their efforts eventually led to the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting American women the right to vote.

Keywords: American women, denial of right to vote, late nineteenth century, National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), suffragists, 19th Amendment

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The primary motivation for Europeans to build empires can be attributed to a combination of factors, including economic, political, and ideological reasons.

Here are some key motivations that drove European imperial expansion:

Economic factors: Europeans sought to establish colonies and acquire territories to gain access to valuable resources, such as spices, precious metals, and raw materials. These resources were crucial for European industries and trade, enabling them to accumulate wealth, expand their economies, and maintain a competitive advantage in global markets.

Political and strategic interests: Building empires provided European nations with strategic advantages and increased their geopolitical power. Control over colonies and territories allowed them to establish military bases, secure trade routes, and extend their influence across regions. It also provided a sense of prestige and reinforced their status as major global powers.

Competition and rivalry: European nations engaged in fierce competition with one another to acquire colonies and expand their spheres of influence. The desire to surpass rival nations and establish dominance drove imperial ambitions. This competition was fueled by a belief in the notion of "survival of the fittest" and a desire to secure advantages in terms of territory, resources, and trade.

Ideological and cultural motivations: Europeans held beliefs in racial and cultural superiority, often referred to as "civilizing missions" or the "White Man's Burden." They viewed their expansion as a mission to spread their religion, culture, language, and societal values to supposedly "less advanced" societies. This ideological motivation played a significant role in justifying colonization and imperial domination.

It is important to note that motivations varied among different European nations and individuals, and not all Europeans supported or participated in imperial endeavors. Additionally, the impact of imperialism on colonized societies was often marked by exploitation, oppression, and the disruption of local cultures and economies.

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The Florida legislature awarded $150,000 in reparations to the survivors of the Ocoee Massacre, recognizing the lasting impact of the violent event and aiming to address historical injustices.

The Ocoee Massacre occurred on November 2, 1920, in Ocoee, a small town located near Orlando, Florida. The incident took place during a period of intense racial tensions and the aftermath of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.

On Election Day, a black man named Mose Norman attempted to vote, which triggered a violent response from white residents who sought to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to participate in the democratic process. The mob attacked the predominantly black community, burning homes and businesses, and forcing black residents to flee for their lives.

The Ocoee Massacre resulted in an unknown number of deaths and the displacement of the black community. It became one of the bloodiest episodes of racial violence in Florida's history. The recent reparations awarded by the Florida legislature acknowledge the enduring impact of the massacre on the survivors and their descendants, seeking to provide some measure of redress for the historical injustices perpetrated against the African American community in Ocoee.

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Answer:

Athenian Empire (454–404 BC)

By 454 BC, the Delian League could be fairly characterised as an Athenian Empire; a key event of 454 BC was the moving of the treasury of the Delian League from Delos to Athens.

The Framers of the United States Constitution believed that the new nation had to be founded on notions of religious tolerance. They recognized that many of the colonists had fled from religious persecution in Europe, and they wanted to create a government that would protect people's freedom to worship as they chose.

The Framers of the United States Constitution believed that the new nation had to be founded on notions of religious tolerance. They recognized that many of the colonists had fled from religious persecution in Europe, and they wanted to create a government that would protect people's freedom to worship as they chose. However, it's important to note that the Framers were not necessarily advocates for complete separation of church and state, and many of them believed in the importance of religion in promoting moral behavior and social stability. Overall, the idea of religious tolerance was a fundamental principle for the Framers in creating a new nation that would protect individual liberties and promote the general welfare of all citizens.

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